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Background: Minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion
(MI-TLIF) has been established as an excellent alternative to the traditional
open approach for the treatment of degenerative conditions of the lumbar
spine.
Description: The procedure is performed with the patient under general
anesthesia and on a radiolucent table in order to allow for intraoperative flu-
oroscopy. The procedure is performed through small incisions made over the
vertebral levels of interest, typically utilizing either a fixed or expandable type of
tubular dilator, which is eventually seated against the facet joint complex.
A laminectomy and/or facetectomy is performed in order to expose the disc space, and the ipsilateral neural elements are visualized. The end plates are prepared, and an interbody device is placed after the disc is removed. Pedicle screws and
rods are then placed for posterior fixation.
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